Archive for the ‘STD’ Category

Amoxicillin is a penicillin-like antibiotic used to treat
certain infections caused by bacteria, such as pneumonia; bronchitis;
venereal disease (VD); and ear, lung, nose, urinary tract, and skin
infections. Amoxicillin also is used before some surgery or dental work to
prevent infection.

About Amoxicillin

Amoxicillin Directions

Amoxicillin is usually taken every 8 hours (three times a
day). Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and
ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand.
Take amoxicillin exactly as directed. Do not take more or less Amoxicillin
or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor. The tablets should
be crushed or chewed thoroughly before they are swallowed. Continue to
take amoxicillin even if you feel well. Do not stop taking amoxicillin
without talking to your doctor.

Amoxicillin Side Effects

Although side effects from amoxicillin are not common,
they can occur. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or
do not go away: upset stomach, diarrhea, vomiting, or mild skin rash.
If you experience any of the following symptoms while taking Amoxicillin, call
your doctor immediately: severe skin rash, itching, hives, difficulty breathing
or swallowing, wheezing, or vaginal infection.

Amoxicillin Precautions

Before taking Amoxicillin, tell your doctor and pharmacist
if you are allergic to amoxicillin, penicillin, or any other drugs. Tell your
doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications you
are taking, especially other antibiotics, allopurinol (Lopurin),
anticoagulants (‘blood thinners’) such as warfarin (Coumadin), oral
contraceptives, probenecid (Benemid), and vitamins. Tell your doctor if you
have or have ever had kidney or liver disease, allergies, asthma, blood
disease, colitis, stomach problems, or hay fever. Tell your doctor if you
are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding. If you
become pregnant while taking amoxicillin, call your doctor.
If you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor or
dentist that you are taking amoxicillin.

Missed Dose of Amoxicillin

If you miss a dose of Amoxicillin, take the missed dose as
soon as you remember it. However, if it is almost time for the next dose,
skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not take
a double dose to make up for a missed one.

Zithromax is in a class of drugs called macrolide antibiotics.
Zithromax (azithromycin) fights bacteria in your body. Zithromax is used to
treat many different types of bacterial infections, such as bronchitis,
pneumonia, tonsillitis, skin infections, ear infections, and certain sexually
transmitted diseases.

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Uses of Zithromax

Zithromax is used to treat mild to moderate infections
caused by certain bacteria. Doctors may occasionally prescribe it for other
reasons.

Zithromax Directions

How much Zithromax you take and how often you take it
depends on many factors, including the condition being treated and the
age and weight of the patient. If you have any questions about the amount
and/or frequency of Zithromax you are taking, talk with your health care
provider. Carefully read the patient leaflet provided with Zithromax and
reread it each time you get this prescription refilled. Take Zithromax exactly
-as prescribed by your health care provider. Zithromax may be taken with or
without food. Do not take antacids that contain magnesium or aluminum at
the same time that you are taking Zithromax. Long-term or repeated use of
Zithromax may cause a second infection. You may need to stop taking Zithromax
and start another medication to treat the second infection. Contact your
doctor if signs of a second infection occur. Take all of the prescribed
medicine. Failure to take all of the Zithromax may prevent complete elimination
of bacteria, allowing the infection to return. If severe diarrhea, stomach
cramps/pain, or bloody stools occur, contact your health care provider at
once. This could be a sign of a serious side effect requiring immediate
medical attention. Do not treat diarrhea without talking to your doctor.
Zithromax may cause dizziness or drowsiness. Use caution while driving or
performing other tasks requiring alertness, coordination, or physical
dexterity. Zithromax may cause sensitivity to sunlight. Avoid prolonged
exposure to the sun and other ultraviolet light. Use sunscreens and wear
protective clothing until tolerance is determined. Do not stop taking
Zithromax without checking with your doctor. Patients with previous medical
conditions should talk with their health care provider before using Zithromax.
Do not take any othe over-the-counter or prescription medications
without talking with your doctor. This includes any herbal preparations
or dietary supplements. Do not take more Zithromax than prescribed unless
advised to do so by your doctor or health care provider.

Zithromax Side Effects

Every medicine can cause side effects, but many people
have no, or minor, side effects. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if any of
the following occurs: Severe: Serious allergic reactions (rash; hives;
difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth,
face, lips, or tongue); severe diarrhea; stomach cramps/pain; bloody stools;
chest pain; dark red raised areas of skin. Adults: Pounding in the chest.
Children: Yellowing of the skin or eyes. Common: Adults: Diarrhea/loose stools;
nausea; stomach pain. Children: Diarrhea/loose stools; stomach pain;
vomiting; nausea; headache. Other: Adults: Indigestion; gas; vomiting;
vaginal infection; dizziness; headache; feeling of a whirling motion;
drowsiness; tiredness; itching; sensitivity to sunlight. Children:
Chest pain; indigestion; constipation; loss of appetite; gas; oral infection;
chills; dizziness; agitation; nervousness; sleeplessness; fever; tiredness;
fungal infection; general body discomfort; pain; increased cough; sore throat;
runny nose; itching; sweating; inflammation of the eye; dry, itchy skin.

Zithromax Precautions

Before using Zithromax, tell your health care provider about
any of the following: if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or
breastfeeding; if you are taking any prescription medicine, nonprescription
medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement; if you have impaired
liver function; if you have any other medical condition.

Missed Dose of Zithromax

If a dose of Zithromax is missed, take it as soon as
possible. If several hours have passed or if it is nearing time for the
next dose, do not double the dose to catch up, unless advised by your doctor.
If more than one dose is missed, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Penicillin VK is used to treat infections, including: Dental
infection, infections in the heart, middle ear infections, rheumatic fever,
scarlet fever, skin infections, upper and lower respiratory tract infections.
Penicillin VK works against only certain types of bacteria–it is ineffective
against fungi, viruses, and parasites.

About Penicillin VK

Uses of Penicillin VK

Penicillin VK is used to treat infections, including: Dental infection, infections
in the heart, middle ear infections, rheumatic fever, scarlet fever, skin infections,
upper and lower respiratory tract infections. Penicillin VK works against only certain
types of bacteria–it is ineffective against fungi, viruses, and parasites.

Penicillin VK Directions

Penicillin VK may be taken on a full or empty stomach, though it is better absorbed
when the stomach is empty. Be sure to take it for the full time of treatment.

Penicillin VK Side Effects

Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity, inform
your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine if it is safe for
you to continue taking this medication. Side effects may include:
Anemia, black, hairy tongue, diarrhea, fever, hives, nausea, skin eruptions, stomach
upset or pain, swelling in throat, vomiting.

Penicillin VK Precautions

If you are allergic to either penicillin or cephalosporin antibiotics in any form,
consult your doctor before taking penicillin V. There is a possibility that you are
allergic to both types of medication; and if a reaction occurs, it could be extremely
severe. If you take the drug and feel signs of a reaction, seek medical attention
immediately.

Missed Dose of Penicillin VK

Take your missed dose of Penicillin VK as soon as you remember.
If it is almost time for the next dose, and you
take 2 doses a day, take the one you missed and the next dose 5 to 6 hours later.
If you take 3 or more doses a day, take the one you missed and the next dose 2 to
4 hours later, or double the next dose. Then go back to your regular schedule.

Cipro is an antibiotic in a class of drugs called
fluoroquinolones that fights bacteria in the body and is used to treat
various types of bacterial infections.

Uses of Cipro

Cipro is used to treat adults with infections caused by
certain bacteria. It may also be used to prevent or slow the progress of
anthrax after exposure.

Cipro Directions

How much Cipro you take and how often you take it depends
on many factors, including the condition being treated and the age and
weight of the patient. If you have any questions about the amount and/or
frequency of the Cipro you are taking, talk with your health care provider.
Carefully read the patient leaflet provided with this medicine and
reread it each time you get your prescription refilled. Take Cipro exactly as
prescribed by your health care provider. Cipro may be taken with or without
meals. The preferred dosing time is 2 hours after a meal. Drink plenty of
liquids while taking Cipro. Take antacids that contain magnesium, aluminum,
or calcium; iron; zinc; sucralfate; or didanosine chewable tablets or
oral solution 2 hours after or 6 hours before taking Cipro. Do not take Cipro
with yogurt or milk alone. However, calcium as part of a meal does not
affect Cipro. Do not consume products that contain caffeine (coffee, tea,
cola) while taking Cipro. Stop taking Cipro and talk with your doctor if you
experience pain, inflammation, or swelling of a tendon. Get plenty of rest
and stop exercising until your doctor has determined the cause. Do not treat
diarrhea without talking to your doctor. Cipro may cause dizziness or
lightheadedness. Use caution while driving or performing other tasks
requiring alertness, coordination, or physical dexterity. Cipro may cause
sensitivity to sunlight or other forms of UV light (eg, tanning beds).
Avoid prolonged exposure to the sun. Use sunscreen and wear protective
clothing until tolerance is determined. Stop taking Cipro if sunburn-like
reactions occur. Lab tests may be required to monitor therapy.
Be sure to keep appointments. Do not stop taking Cipro without checking
with your doctor. Do not take more Cipro than prescribed unless advised to
do so by your doctor or health care provider. Patients with previous medical
conditions should talk with their health care provider before taking Cipro.
Do not take any other over-the-counter or prescription medications
without talking with your doctor. This includes any herbal preparations
or dietary supplements.

Cipro Side Effects

Every medicine can cause side effects, but many people have
no, or minor, side effects. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if any of the
following occurs: Severe: Convulsions; increased pressure within the head;
bizarre behavior; dizziness; tremors; depression; suicidal thoughts;
hallucinations; loss of consciousness; tingling; severe allergic reactions
(hives; itching; difficulty breathing; swelling of the face, tongue, and
lips); nervousness; agitation; sleeplessness; bloody stools; fever; excessive
tendon ruptures; yellowing of the skin or eyes; fatigue; loss of appetite;
dark urine; pale stools. Common: Nausea; diarrhea; headache; restlessness;
stomach pain/cramps; rash; vomiting; headache; anxiety; nightmares. Other:
Dizziness; irritability; tremor; clumsiness; lack of energy; drowsiness;
weakness; general body discomfort; phobia; abnormal skin sensation;
painful sores in mouth; mouth infection; difficulty swallowing;
joint or back pain; joint stiffness; achiness; neck or chest pain; gout;
urinary retention; vaginal infection; abnormal bleeding in the urine;
nosebleed; hiccup; difficulty breathing; itching; hives; sensitivity to
sunlight; flushing; fever; chills; skin inflammation; swelling of the face,
neck, lips, eyes, or hands; changes in skin color; blurred vision;
disturbed vision; double vision; eye pain; ringing in the ears;
hearing loss; bad taste in mouth; second infection; tendon pain or
swelling; sensitivity to sunlight.

Cipro Precautions

Before using Cipro, tell your health care provider about
any of the following: if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant,
or breastfeeding; if you are taking any prescription medicine,
nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement;
if you have a history of hardening of the arteries in the brain;
if you have gonorrhea; if you have impaired kidney function; if
you have a history of seizures; if you are taking warfarin; if you
are taking theophylline or you consume large amounts of caffeine;
if you have any other medical condition.

Missed Dose of Cipro

If a dose is missed, take it as soon as possible.
If several hours have passed or if it is nearing time for the next dose,
do not double the dose to catch up, unless advised by your doctor. If more
than one dose is missed, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Valtrex (valacyclovir hydrochloride) is the only once-a-day prescription medication proven to suppress future genital herpes outbreaks. Valtrex works by disrupting the process by which the herpes virus reproduces itself and spreads to other cells in the body. There is no cure for genital herpes, and no drug has been proven to prevent the spread of herpes to others. Use Valtrex to suppress herpes outbreaks or to treat them when they occur.

Uses of Valtrex

Valtrex is an antiviral agent used in the treatment of herpes
zoster (shingles), genital herpes and is also being used for
herpes simplex (cold sores).

Valtrex Directions

Take 1 tablet 2 times daily for acute outbreaks and 1
tablet daily as a maintenance dose if needed. Take Valtrex by
mouth as directed. Do not skip doses or stop taking Valtrex
without your doctor’s approval. Stopping therapy too soon may
result in ineffective treatment.

Valtrex Side Effects

Nausea, vomiting, headache, loss of appetite, weakness, stomach
pain or dizziness may occur the first several days as your body
adjusts to Valtrex. If any of these effects continue or become
bothersome, inform your doctor. Notify your doctor if your
condition does not appear to improve or you experience a
worsening of symptoms while taking Valtrex.

Valtrex Precautions

Tell your doctor if you have any kidney disease, blood disorders
or if you have any allergies. Valtrex should be used only if
clearly needed during pregnancy. Discuss the risks and benefits
with your doctor. It is not known if Valtrex appears in breast
milk. Consult with your doctor before breast-feeding.

Valtrex Drug Interactions

Tell your doctor of any over-the-counter or prescription
medication you may take including cimetidine or
probenecid.

Missed Dose of Valtrex

Try to take each dose of Valtrex at the scheduled time. If you
miss a dose of Valtrex, take it as soon as remembered; do not
take it if it is near the time for the next dose, instead, skip
the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not
“double-up” the dose of Valtrex to catch up.

Valtrex Notes

Valtrex is most effective if it is started within 48 hours of
when the rash first appears.

Valtrex storage

Store Valtrex at room temperature between 59 and 77 degrees F
(15 to 25 degrees C) away from heat and light. Keep Valtrex and
all medications out of the reach of children.

Acyclovir is the generic of the prescription drug Zovirax. Acyclovir is used to treat the symptoms of
chickenpox, shingles, herpes virus infections of the genitals, the skin, the brain, and mucous membranes (lips and mouth), and widespread herpes virus infections in newborns. Acyclovir is also
used to prevent recurrent genital herpes infections. Although Acyclovir will not cure herpes, it does help relieve the pain and discomfort and helps the sores (if any) heal faster.

Uses of Acyclovir

Acyclovir is an antiviral used to treat shingles, chickenpox, or
genital herpes. Acyclovir may also be used to treat other
conditions.

Acyclovir Directions

Follow the directions for using Acyclovir provided by your
doctor. Take Acyclovir with food or milk if it upsets your
stomach. Store Acyclovir at room temperature, away from light and
moisture. To clean up your infection completely, continue taking
Acyclovir for the full course of treatment even if you feel
better in a few days. Do not miss any doses. If you miss a dose
of Acyclovir, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time
for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your
regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Acyclovir Side Effects

Side effects of Acyclovir, that may go away during treatment,
include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or headache. If they continue
or are bothersome, check with your doctor. If you notice other
effects not listed above, contact your doctor, nurse, or
pharmacist.

Acyclovir Precautions

If your symptoms do not improve within a few days or if they
become worse, check with your doctor. If you are using Acyclovir
for genital herpes, begin using it as soon as you notice symptoms
(pain, burning, blisters) of an infection. Use a condom during
sexual intercourse. If you plan on becoming pregnant, discuss
with your doctor the benefits and risks of using Acyclovir during
pregnancy. If you are or may be pregnant, check with your doctor
for instructions on using Acyclovir during pregnancy. Before you
begin taking any new medicine, either prescription or
over-the-counter, check with your doctor or pharmacist. Acyclovir
is excreted in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding
while you are using Acyclovir, check with your doctor or
pharmacist to discuss the risks to your baby.

Acyclovir Drug Interactions

Drug interactions can result in unwanted side effects or prevent
a medicine from doing its job.

Missed Dose of Acyclovir

Try to take each dose at the scheduled time. If you miss a dose
of Acyclovir , take it as soon as remembered; do not take it if
it is near the time for the next dose, instead, skip the missed
dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not “double-up”
the dose to catch up.

Acyclovir Notes

Acyclovir is most effective if it is started within 48 hours of
when the rash first appears.

Acyclovir storage

Store Acyclovir at room temperature between 59 and 77 degrees F
(15 to 25 degrees C) away from heat and light. Keep this and all
medications out of the reach of children.